Chronic Lower Back Pain

Chronic low back pain is a common disorder involving the muscles, nerves, and bones. The disorder affects the back between the lower edge of the ribs and lower fold of the buttocks.

Risk Factors

LBP results from injuries, conditions, or diseases. Some causes include:

  • Arthritis
  • Muscle strain
  • Disk injuries

To help you recover, your doctor may prescribe:

  • Rest
  • Physical therapy
  • Medication
  • Other treatments

Symptoms

LBP symptoms can come on suddenly or appear gradually. The pain may be dull or sharp and achy. The pain may get worse when you bend or get better when you lie down. Certain positions can lead to muscle spasms, numbness, or weakness, resulting in temporary immobility.

Tests and Diagnosis

Most LBP lasts less than four weeks from onset of symptoms and heals with self-care. Your doctor may recommend physical therapy for pain that doesn’t resolve with time or medication.

Managing LBP

  • Take medicine as directed.
  • Improve posture.
  • Exercise regularly.
  • Practice mindfulness and meditation.

TRICARE Coverage

TRICARE covers medically necessaryTo be medically necessary means it is appropriate, reasonable, and adequate for your condition. services, including therapy, treatment, and more for eligible beneficiaries.

Diagnostic Imaging for Acute LP

Physical Therapy | TRICARE

Radiofrequency Denervation | TRICARE

Resources

Back Pain

Back Pain: Diagnosis, Treatment and Steps to Take

Beneficiary Care Management Resource Guide

Common Causes of Back Pain

Managing Low Back Pain Booklet (VA/DoD)

Mindfulness Coach – Mobile App Download

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

Last Updated 9/12/2025